Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Google Android operating system (OS), the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Depending on the privileges associated with this application, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If this application has been configured to have fewer user rights on the system, exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could have less impact than if it was configured with administrative rights.
THREAT INTELLIGENCE: There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.
SYSTEMS AFFECTED:
- Android OS builds utilizing Security Patch Levels issued prior to March 5, 2021
RISK:
Government:
- Large and medium government entities: High
- Small government entities: High
Businesses:
- Large and medium business entities: High
- Small business entities: High
Home users: High
TECHNICAL SUMMARY:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Details of these vulnerabilities are as follows:
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Android runtime. (CVE-2021-0395)
- Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities in Framework. (CVE-2021-0391, CVE-2021-0398)
- Multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities in System. (CVE-2021-0397, CVE-2017-14491, CVE-2021-0393, CVE-2021-0396)
- Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities in System. (CVE-2021-0390, CVE-2021-0392, CVE-2021-0394)
- An information disclosure vulnerabilities in System. (CVE-2021-0394)
- A vulnerabilities in Google Play system updates (CVE-2021-0390)
- A high severity vulnerabilities in Kernel components (CVE-2020-0399)
- Multiple high severity vulnerabilities in Qualcomm components (CVE-2020-11233, CVE-2020-11129, CVE-2020-111308, CVE-2020-11309)
- Multiple critical severity vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components (CVE-2020-11192 CVE-2020-11204, CVE-2020-11218, CVE-2020-11227, CVE-2020-11228)
- Multiple high severity vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components (CVE-2020-11165, CVE-2020-11166, CVE-2020-11171, CVE-2020-11178, CVE-2020-11186, CVE-2020-11188, CVE-2020-11189, CVE-2020-11190, CVE-2020-11194, CVE-2020-11195, CVE-2020-11198, CVE-2020-11199, CVE-2020-11220, CVE-2020-11221, CVE-2020-11222, CVE-2020-11226, CVE-2020-11299)
Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Depending on the privileges associated with this application, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If this application has been configured to have fewer user rights on the system, exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could have less impact than if it was configured with administrative rights.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend the following actions be taken:
- Apply appropriate updates by Google Android or mobile carriers to vulnerable systems, immediately after appropriate testing.
- Remind users to only download applications from trusted vendors in the Play Store.
- Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources.
- Inform and educate users regarding threats posed by hypertext links contained in emails or attachments, especially from un-trusted sources.
REFERENCES:
Google Android:
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-03-01
CVE:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14491
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11165
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11166
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11171
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11178
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11186
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11188
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11189
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11190
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11192
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11194
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11195
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11198
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11199
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11204
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11218
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11220
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11221
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11222
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11223
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11226
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11227
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11228
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11290
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11299
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11308
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11309
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0390
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0391
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0392
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0393
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0394
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0395
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0396
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0397
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0398
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0399