Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Google Android operating system (OS), the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Depending on the privileges associated with this application, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If this application has been configured to have fewer user rights on the system, exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could have less impact than if it was configured with administrative rights.
THREAT INTELLIGENCE: There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.
SYSTEMS AFFECTED:
- Android OS builds utilizing Security Patch Levels issued prior to December 6, 2021.
RISK:
Government:
- Large and medium government entities: High
- Small government entities: High
Businesses:
- Large and medium business entities: High
- Small business entities: High
Home users: Low
TECHNICAL SUMMARY:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Details of these vulnerabilities are as follows:
- Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could enable a local attacker to gain access to additional permissions with no user interaction required. (CVE-2021-0955, CVE-2021-0970, CVE-0704, CVE-2021-0971)
- Multiple vulnerabilities in Media Framework that could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed (CVE-2021-0967, CVE-2021-0964)
- A vulnerability in Media Framework that could lead to remote code execution (CVE-2021-0967)
- Multiple vulnerabilities in System could enable a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of a privileged process (CVE-2021-0968, CVE-2021-0956, CVE-2021-0453, CVE-2021-0654, CVE-2021-0963, CVE-2021-0965, CVE-2021-0952, CVE-2021-0966, CVE-2021-0958, CVE-2021-0969)
- Multiple vulnerabilities in Project Mainline components. (CVE-2021-0964, CVE-2021-0967, CVE-2021-0971)
- Multiple vulnerabilities in Kernel components that could lead to an integer overflow, an Out-of Bounds Write, and escalation to root by an unprivileged user (CVE-2021-33909, CVE-2021-38204, CVE-2021-0961)
- Multiple vulnerabilities in MediaTek components. (CVE-2021-0675, CVE-2021-0904)
- Multiple high severity vulnerabilities in Qualcomm components. (CVE-2021-30262, CVE-2021-30335, CVE-2021-30337)
- Multiple high and critical severity vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components. (CVE-2021-30275, CVE-2021-30276, CVE-2021-30351, CVE-2020-11263, CVE-2021-1894, CVE-2021-1918, CVE-2021-30267, CVE-2021-30268, CVE-2021-30269, CVE-2021-30270, CVE-2021-30271, CVE-2021-30272, CVE-2021-30273, CVE-2021-30274, CVE-2021-30278, CVE-2021-30279, CVE-2021-30282, CVE-2021-30283, CVE-2021-30289, CVE-2021-30293, CVE-2021-30303, CVE-2021-30336)
Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution within the context of a privileged process. Depending on the privileges associated with this application, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If this application has been configured to have fewer user rights on the system, exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could have less impact than if it was configured with administrative rights.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
We recommend the following actions be taken:
- Apply appropriate updates by Google Android or mobile carriers to vulnerable systems, immediately after appropriate testing.
- Remind users to only download applications from trusted vendors in the Play Store.
- Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources.
- Inform and educate users regarding threats posed by hypertext links contained in emails or attachments, especially from un-trusted sources.
REFERENCES:
Google Android:
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-12-01
CVE:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-11263
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0675
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0704
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0904
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0952
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0953
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0954
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0955
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0956
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0958
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0961
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0963
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0964
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0965
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0966
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0967
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0968
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0969
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0970
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0971
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1894
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-1918
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30262
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30267
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30268
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30269
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30270
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30271
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30272
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30273
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30274
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30275
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30276
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30278
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30279
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30282
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30283
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30289
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30293
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30303
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30335
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30336
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-30337
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-33909
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-38204