Multiple Vulnerabilities in Google Android OS

Fortify Security Team
Sep 7, 2022

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

THREAT INTELLIGENCE: There are currently no reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited in the wild.

SYSTEMS AFFECTED:

  • Android OS patch levels prior to 2022-09-05

RISK:
Government:

  • Large and medium government entities: High
  • Small government entities: High 

Businesses:

  • Large and medium business entities: High
  • Small business entities: High

Home users: Low

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution in the context of the affected component. Following the MITRE ATT&CK framework, exploitation of these vulnerabilities can be classified as follows:

Tactic: Execution (TA0002):
     Technique: Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203):

  • A vulnerability in MediaTek components BT firmware could result in remote code execution due to a missing bounds check. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. No exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed in the wild. (CVE-2022-26447)

Details of lower-severity vulnerabilities are as follows:

  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Android runtime that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2022-22822, CVE-2022-23852, CVE-2022-23990, CVE-2022-25314)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2022-20218, CVE-2022-20392, CVE-2022-20197)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Framework that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2022-20393, CVE-2020-0500)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in System that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2022-20395, CVE-2022-20398)
  • A vulnerability in System that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2022-20396)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Kernel that could allow for information disclosure. (CVE-2022-20399, CVE-2022-23960)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Kernel components that could allow for escalation of privilege. (CVE-2021-4083, CVE-2022-29582)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Imagination Technologies components. (CVE-2021-0697, CVE-2021-0942, CVE-2021-0943, CVE-2021-0871)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Unisoc components. (CVE-2022-20385, CVE-2022-20386, CVE-2022-20387, CVE-2022-20388, CVE-2022-20389, CVE-2022-20390, CVE-2022-20391)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm components. (CVE-2022-22095, CVE-2022-25656, CVE-2022-25670, CVE-2022-25693, CVE-2022-25704, CVE-2022-25706)
  • Multiple vulnerabilities in Qualcomm closed-source components. (CVE-2022-25708, CVE-2022-22066, CVE-2022-22074, CVE-2022-22081, CVE-2022-22089, CVE-2022-22091, CVE-2022-22092, CVE-2022-22093, CVE-2022-22094, CVE-2022-25669, CVE-2022-25686, CVE-2022-25688, CVE-2022-25690, CVE-2022-25696)

Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

RECOMMENDATIONS:

We recommend the following actions be taken:

  • Apply appropriate patches provided by Google to vulnerable systems, immediately after appropriate testing. (M1051: Update Software)
    • Safeguard 7.1: Establish and Maintain a Vulnerability Management Process: Establish and maintain a documented vulnerability management process for enterprise assets. Review and update documentation annually, or when significant enterprise changes occur that could impact this Safeguard.
    • Safeguard 7.4: Perform Automated Application Patch Management: Perform application updates on enterprise assets through automated patch management on a monthly, or more frequent, basis.
    • Safeguard 7.5: Perform Automated Vulnerability Scans of Internal Enterprise Assets: Perform automated vulnerability scans of internal enterprise assets on a quarterly, or more frequent, basis. Conduct both authenticated and unauthenticated scans, using a SCAP-compliant vulnerability scanning tool.
  • Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources. Inform and educate users regarding threats posed by hypertext links contained in emails or attachments, especially from un-trusted sources. (M1017: User Training)
  • Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring. (M1050: Exploit Protection)
    • Safeguard 10.5: Enable Anti-Exploitation Features: Enable anti-exploitation features on enterprise assets and software, where possible, such as Apple® System Integrity Protection (SIP) and Gatekeeper™.

REFERENCES:
Google: ??????https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2022-09-01

CVE:
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-0500
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0697
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0871
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0942
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-0943
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4083
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20197
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20218
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20385
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20386
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20387
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20388
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20389
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20390
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20391
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20392
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20393
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20395
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20396
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20398
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-20399
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22066
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22074
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22081
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22089
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22091
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22092
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22093
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22094
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22095
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-22822
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23852
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23960
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23990
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25314
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25656
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25669
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25670
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25686
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25688
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25690
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25693
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25696
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25704
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25706
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-25708
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-26447
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29582

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